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今天上午,2017年12月四级考试如期举行。
这里有一份武汉新东方出品的四级答案,趁热打铁对上一把吧!
答案还是要对的,万一过了呢~
听力
【解析】:
本次考试是自四六级考试委员会发布听力改革以来的第四次考试(包括试点考试),四级听力部分已经从原有的小对话、长对话、篇章及复合式听写题型变成了新闻、长对话及篇章。在不断的调整过程中,今早四级考试难度稳中略有提升,其中对于“听懂”的考察尤为明显,即要求各位考生能够通过听到的相关信息进行词或逻辑的转换,从而与选项中的正确答案进行匹配。这就要求各位同学不要在四级考前抱有侥幸心理,试图通过蒙猜的方式来蒙混过关。
此外,在12月15号,有院校表示,2017年12月的四六级考试将会是其学校最后一次认可单一笔试成绩的一次考试,从2018开始,将会考核笔试和口试双重成绩。笔者认为,从2016年开始,四六级考试不仅在听力上进行了大刀阔斧的改革,同时也在成绩单上增加了口语单项(此单项原来是单独考核的,并且有报考门槛),足以表明,外语的听说读写能力同等重要,缺一不可。对此的解读,笔者认为,恰好就是对能力的考核,不用过度吃惊。在学习语言的过程中,只要平衡好听说读写的相关能力,考试定能一马平川。
【解析】:
Section 1
NEWS
新闻部分最重要的是每条新闻的首部。在课程中有提及每篇新闻的第一题均出现在新闻的开头处。把握好该信息即可。此外,每篇新闻中第二(第三)小题一般考察细节。注意听前的预判,在预判的指导下进行答案找寻。
NEWS 1
Q1. B. Her little brother.
Q2. C. By selling lemonade andpictures.
NEWS 2
Q3. C. Providing clean energy to fivemillion people.
Q4. B. They can be laid right on top ofthe existing highways.
NEWS 3
Q5. A. Endless fighting in the area.
Q6. D. To find evidence of theexistence of the “lost lions”.
Q7. B. Lions’ tracks.
Section 2
Long conversations
长对话部分最重要的一点是把控对话节奏。
在本次考试中,第一段对话中主题对话节奏是男问女答,而前三题的答案均出自女人的陈述,第四题通过选项预判得知考察男性的观点,则在听中将重心放回男人身上即可。第二短对话的节奏是女问男答,四道题的所有答案均出自男性,且基本属于原词重复,难度不大。
Long conversation 1
Q8. A. Her “lucky birthday”.
Q9. D. Threw her a surprise party.
Q10. B. The trip her husband hasplanned
Q11. C. He is eager to learn how thecouple’s holiday turns out.
Long conversation 2
Q12.A. They are sensitive to thedynamics of a negotiation.
Q13. B. They know when to stop.
Q14. C. They learn quickly.
Q15. D. Get to know the other side.
Section 3
Passages
篇章部分此次难度稍大,主要因为选择的题材偏向科普。此部分最重要的地方在于如何能够把控听篇章的节奏,从而不导致文章结束了,而你此时却还盯着该部分的前面两题。课上我们分析过议论文和说明文的框架结构,此时便能派上用场。
第一篇文章主要讲述人类开发太空在何种程度上造福了人类的问题。
第二篇文章主要通过女人的口吻,进行了对过去的追忆。
第三篇文章主要科普性普及了在森林中迷失如何自救的问题。
Passage 1
Q16. D. How space research benefitspeople on Earth.
Q17. B. They developed objects forastronauts to use in outer space.
Q18. A. They are extremely accurate.
Passage 2
Q19. C. It marked the beginning ofsomething new.
Q20. A. They believed in working forgoals.
Q21. D. Doing needlework by the fire.
Passage 3
Q22. C. Sit down and try to calmyourself.
Q23. B. You may expose yourself tounexpected dangers.
Q24. D. Walk uphill.
Q25. A. Inform somebody of your plan.
听力部分答案解析来自:武汉新东方周松老师
阅读
【解析】:
今年四级考试在阅读这个版块里,总体难度仍然呈较为平稳的发展态势。无论是选词填空、长篇阅读还是仔细阅读,与我们之前在四级课堂上讲到的解题技巧都有很高的契合度。首先一起来谈谈选词填空这个题型。总的来说,考点仍然是我们在课堂上反复跟大家强调的,用我们上课讲到的快速解题法则很快能得到正确答案。首先第一步分析选项词性。今年名词考3个,动词考7个,形容词考5个。如此一来,我们很快把15选1缩小到了最多是7选1,最少的情况是3选1。另外,请注意,名词通过单复数,动词通过时态和非谓语动词还可以进一步缩小范围。长篇阅读难度持平,用定位法则快速找定位即可。再来谈谈仔细阅读部分。我们在课堂上跟大家反复强调过,四级仔细阅读的核心在于四个字“精准定位”,今年所涉及到的考点全部是我们之前课程中所涵盖到的。就本套试卷而言,仔细阅读的第一篇较第二篇而言,难度略有提高。总而言之,只要大家在考试过程中熟练地运用了之前课堂上学到的解题方法,取得好成绩也是顺理成章的。 现在我们就本套试卷简单地给大家做一个解析。
【选词填空】:
26.答案K
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空后名词,空格填形容词,结合语义,K选项正确。
27.答案D
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前形容词,空格填名词,结合语义,D选项正确。
28.答案M
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空前定冠词,空格填名词,结合语义,M选项正确。
29.答案O
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空后名词,空格填形容词,结合语义,O选项正确。
30.答案A
解析:本题考查被动语态,加上固定搭配用法,根据语义A选项正确。
31.答案F
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的并列法,rather than前后并列,填动词ing形式,根据语义F选项正确。
32.答案H
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的成分分析法,句子缺表语,优先考虑形容词,根据语义H选项正确。
33.答案I
解析:本题套用我们之前讲到的公式法,空后名词,空格填形容词,结合语义,I选项正确。
34.答案C
解析:本题属于考查不定式,空格填动词原形,根据语义C选项正确。
35.答案B
解析:本题属于考查不定式,空格填动词原形,根据语义B选项正确。
【长篇阅读】:
答案
36-40 IECDB
41-45 HGFAJ
36. I
根据定位词Elderly studentsrapid changes in education与原文进行匹配Yes, my advanced agemust factor into the equation (等式), in part because ofmy inability toaccess the information as quickly.
37.E
根据定位词take-home exams;students' performance in other courses.与原文进行匹配appealto her school’s professors to refrain from take-hone exams. “Students riskhealth and well being, as well as performance in other end-of-term work……
38. C
根据定位词in-class exams ;morehelpful与原文进行匹配He believes students ultimately learnmore and encourages them to form study groups.
39. D
根据定位词In-class exams;discourage cheating与原文进行匹配He also says there is lesschance of cheating with the in-class variety.
40. B
根据定位词happy to learn与原文进行匹配I was excited when I learned this
41. H
根据定位词until the lastmoment; more difficult与原文进行匹配There are people whoalways wait until the last minute, and make it much harder than it needs to be.
42. G
根据定位词Different students;prefer different types of exams.与原文进行匹配Students’ test-formpreferences vary, too, often depending on the subject and course difficulty.
43. F
根据定位词Most professors; typeofcourse being taught与原文进行匹配Most college professorsagree the kind of exam they choose largely depends on the subject.
44. A
根据定位词forty years ago.与原文进行匹配I left undone some four decades ago
45. J
根据定位词eat up their freetime与原文进行匹配“I like in-class exams because the timeisalready reserved, as opposed to using my free time at home to work on atest,” he responded.
【仔细阅读】:
PassageOne
46.答案D (In what way it can be beneficial)
解析:根据定位词puzzling和first-night effect定位到第二段第二句,原文The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performancemight be affected the following day,与D选项意思一致。ABC三个选项原文均未提及,故不选。
47.答案C (She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins)
解析:根据定位词Dr. Yuka Sasaki定位到第二段,原文She also knew fromprevious work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half oftheir brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining alertenough to avoid predators (捕食者). This led her to wonderif people might be doing the same thing.只有C符合原文,故正确。ABD均不符。
48.答案A (Shemonitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment.)
解析:根据定位词Dr. Sasaki和first did her experiment定位到第二段,原文The participants each slept in the department for two nights andwere carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of theirbrains.只有A符合原文,故正确。BCD均不符。
49.答案C (She exposed her participants to two different stimuli.)
解析:根据定位词Dr. Sasaki和re-running her experiment定位到最后一段,原文Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleepingparticipants with a mix of regularly timed beeps (蜂鸣声)of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. C选项是对原文的同义改写,正确。其他三个选项原文均未提及,故不选。
50.答案B (They tended to perceive irregular beeps as a threat.)
解析:根据定位词Dr. Sasaki find和the participants定位到最后一段,原文She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying alert tokeep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beepsby stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. Thisis precisely what she found.与B选项意思一致,其他三个选项与原文意思不符,故不选。
PassageTwo
51. 答案D (They tend to push themselves beyond the limits of their ability)
解析:根据定位词problem with women定位到第一段第二句和第三句。原文Beingoverworked and over-committed at home and on the job……,D选项显然是对原文的同义改写。其他三个选项与原文均未提及,故不选。
52. 答案A (They struggle to satisfy the demands of both work and home)
解析:根据定位词child-bearing age和feel drained of energy定位到第三段,D选项和原文women are trying to balance careers and home和women want to be able to do it all 意思一致,正确。其他三个选项与原文均未提及,故不选。
53. 答案A (Their unwillingness to say “no”)
解析:根据定位词hinder the future prospects of career women定位到第四段最后一句话,Unfortunately, thisinability to say “no” may be hurting women’s health as well as their career, 故A选项与原文意思相符,其他三个选项意思不符,故不选。
54. 答案C (men tend to put their personal interests first)
解析:根据定位词men and women differ和conflicts定位到倒数第二段,整段话都在讲述男女在处理工作方式上的不同,C选项和原文第三句Men are more likely to face thatdispute from the perspective of what benefits them most意思相符,正确。其他三个选项与原文均未提及,故不选。
55. 答案B (The ability to delegate)
解析:根据定位词good leader定位到最后一段的第二句Leaders have to be ableto delegate and manage resources wisely……,B选项与原文意思相符,正确。其他三个选项均为提及,故不选。
阅读部分答案解析来自:武汉新东方李文竹老师
写作
【题目】:
For this part, you areallowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to best handle the relationship between doctors and patients. Youshould write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
【解析】:
在经历了2013年四六级的大规模变革之后,作文单项又于2016年12月和2017年6月进行了小规模的创新。考察形式为“书信”与“告示”,考题内容是“感谢信”与“出售二手书籍、自行车、电脑”。不论考察形式还是考察内容,均与全国硕士研究生录取考试英语单项的小作文类似,难度系数的提高,考题形式的多变,都着实引起了部分考生的恐慌。
而笔者曾在强化课堂中反复强调传统类考题的重要性,并在冲刺班大胆预测,今年会返璞归真,请务必关注与社会热点相关的传统题型。正如卷一:how to handle the relationship between doctors and patients,考查形式属于“现象类”,考查内容属于“医患关系”。
第一段受制于考查形式,可以简明扼要指出社会现象,并用一个例子进行细节论证。第二段属于原因分析段,从微观和宏观不同维度论证这个社会现象的起因。第三段属于评论措施段,继续回应前文分析角度,提出改进现状的措施,而针对此题,第三段应该为写作的重点段落。
借此机会,再次提醒各位童靴,尽管近几年大学英语四级考试作文单项考察形式变幻莫测,但是大家要学会透过现象看本质,找出个性中的共性,以不变应万变。
1. 注意前期基本功的夯实,包括基础词汇和基础语法。深知词汇是英语学习的基础构成单位,词汇的记忆贵在坚持,贵在重复;而语法是对于逻辑思维的培养和考察,语法的掌握贵在学以致用,贵在举一反三。
2. 注意后期单项技巧的掌握,包括写作,听力,阅读和翻译。并加强课后练习,不断巩固,强化概念。这些技巧能够帮助考生在第一时间迅速切中要害,如同打游戏开的外挂,但也应该懂得技巧属于锦上添花,而不是雪中送炭。
【范文】:
Never before has the relationship between doctors andpatients aroused so much concern among the public, such as in mass media, casesinvolving the conflicts between those two parties abound from time to time.
This evil phenomenon can be attributed to thefollowing aspects. On the one hand, patients suffering the torture of illnessesalways expect too much from the doctors and nurses,so it is with their familymembers and relatives. Thus, once some undesirable conditions occur, they mayfeel upset and ascribe the consequence to those who once give them hope. On the other hand, from the aspects of hospitals,those dedicatedto this service industry are in a relatively inferior position, as somesystematic rules and regulations guaranteeing the welfare and personal safetyof doctors are obviously lacked,which may further worsen the situation.
To sum up, it is high time effective measures be takento improve, or at least,ameliorate the relationship between doctors andpatients. To start with, we each individuals should be sensible enough indealing with the bilateral relationships. Apart from that, relevant laws andregulations are also supposed to be formulated and implemented to safeguard adecent environment. Only in this way can a bright and promising beneficial toall be expected in the long run !
写作部分答案解析来自:武汉新东方韩勤勤老师
翻译
【原文】:
华山位于华阴市,距离西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南和陕北,也分割华南与华北,与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。
【译文】:
Huashan Mountainlocates in Huayin city, whichis one hundred and twenty kilometers from Xi’an. Huashan Mountain is a part ofQinling Mountains, which separates Southern and Northern Shaanxi, as well asthe Southern and Northern China. Differing from widely worshipped TaishanMountain, Huashan Mountain was little visited with extremely dangerous mountainroads.Nevertheless, people who were longing for longevity went there frequently,because herbs could been found everywhere, especially the rare ones. The amount of visitors has been surging since the installation of cable cars in1990s.
【详解】:
第一句:华山位于华阴市,距离西安120公里。
句型:“距离西安120公里”可以翻译为定语从句
词汇:城市的名字可以直接用拼音表示,名山大川的名字可以直接用拼音加上Mountain。华阴市:Huayin,西安:Xi'an,华山:HuashanMountain
翻译:Huashan Mountainlocates in Huayin city, whichis one hundred and twenty kilometers from Xi’an.
第二句:华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南和陕北,也分割华南与华北,与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。
句型:本句由多个简单句并列而成,为避免出现过多单一句式,这里可以把简单句2的谓语改为非谓语的形式,省略共同的主语。本句时态发生了明显的变化,前一部分使用一般现在时,后半部分根据“从前”、“过去”等提示,应使用一般过去时。句中“人们常去朝拜”,由于英汉双语的差异,英语多用被动,汉语多用主动,为了符合英文的表达习惯,该句应该转化为被动语态,be done 的形式。
词汇:秦岭为山脉,注意翻译时需要在Mountain之后加上复数,为Qinling Mountains。陕南、陕北、华南、华北可以根据具体的方位加地名的形式进行表达,陕南、陕北Southern and Northern Shaanxi,华南、华北Southernand Northern China。朝拜是很多同学觉得有些陌生的表达,具体可以翻译为worship,或者可以翻译出朝拜汉语中的意思,pay a visit with respect。
翻译:Huashan Mountain is a part of QinlingMountains, which separates the Southern and Northern Shaanxi, as well as theSouthern and Northern China. Differing from widely worshipped Taishan Mountain,Huashan Mountain was little visitedwith extremely dangerous mountain roads.
第三句:然而,希望长寿的人却经常上山,因为山上长着许多药草,特别是一些稀有的药草。
句型:本句句中逻辑比较复杂,出现了转折、因果以及递进。
词汇:长寿:longevity,也可翻译为定语people who want to live longer。草药可翻译为herb或者Chinesemedicine。
翻译:Nevertheless, people who were longing forlongevity went there frequently, because herbs could been found everywhere,especially the rare ones.
第四句:自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大大增加。
句型:本句重点为时态,since引导时间状语时需要和现在完成时联用,使用have/has done的句型。
词汇:20世纪90年代可以写作1990s,缆车cablecar
翻译:The amount of visitors has been surging since the installation of cable cars in 1990s.
【解析】:
本篇翻译总体难度不大。在选材方面,6月份的四级为中国的三大河流,本篇涉及到的是五岳中的华山。
句法方面,以简单句的考察为主,但是为了避免简单句的罗列,使得主语重复出现,这里可以把分句转换成非谓语作状语或者从句的形式。例如:“华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南和陕北,也分割华南与华北,与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光临,因为上山的道路极其危险。”
词汇方面,一些地名的翻译法需要注意,城市的名字一般为音译法,首字母大写。尤其注意的是翻译文本中的陕西,应该为Shaanxi,和山西Shanxi区分开来。山川的名字翻译为山的名字加Mountain,如果是山系的话则应用复数Mountains。
总体来说,文章的词汇和句法难度一般,但是文中的逻辑层次比较复杂,时态变化也需要仔细分辨。
翻译部分答案解析来自:武汉新东方黄璇老师
菌菌唠叨
希望对完答案的你感受如下:
太好了~考的全会蒙的全对!
CET-6
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考试完了就万事大吉啦?
可别忘了
四级过了还有六级呢
四级过了还有口语考试呢
四级过了还要考研呢
漫漫长征路
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编辑人:赵雅琪
审核人:韩忠勤
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