《2018年雅思写作母题库》

一级重点话题：

教育类话题: 教育的对象/阶段，教育的方式，教育的目的

人际关系类话题(家庭生活/未成年的保护/性别平等/老龄化问题等)

科技与发明类话题: the Internet/social media websites/telecommunications

媒体与广告类话题: news report/advertisings/media coverage of…

城市问题类话题(基础设施建设/城市规划布局/贫富差距类问题等)

文化类话题(旅游/语言/全球化类问题等)

环境类话题(生态环境/自然资源/动植物保护/污染类问题等)

社会安稳与犯罪类话题: 社会福利体系的建立(教育+医疗+就业等)

二级重点话题：

职业发展与生活方式类话题

时尚与购物类话题

饮食与健康话题

艺术与体育类话题

抽象类话题

 

Online shopping is now replacing shopping in stores. Do you think it is a negative or positive development?

 

如何审题——

确定话题范围

确定讨论对象

确定是够有限定讨论范围/程度关键词

确定题型/写作任务

 

题型：influence

Analyze the influence of …

 

首段（基本版本）：

In many countries, buying products online has become a mainstream activity. While some people have concerns towards this trend, I think that it leads to several desirable results.

 

首段（进阶版本）：

New technologies, and in particular the Internet, are undoubtedly having a major impact on the way that goods and services are bought and sold. 具象思维In many countries, buying products online has become a mainstream activity. In general, I think that it leads to several desirable results.

 

立论段一：

The development of online shopping has meant that the Internet has become a world-wide retail market: exotic foods, art works, rare books, adventure holidays and the list is endless.  

 

Products that were once only available to a few people living in big cities can now be bought by those living in small towns.

 

立论段二:

Additionally, buyers can have more control over the process.

 

Price comparison websites make it easier to find bargains.

 

Shopping can be done at any time of the day or night, and shoppers can browse for the product as long as they like without pressure from sale assistants. This means that shoppers can potentially become more astute and knowledgeable about the products that they are buying.

 

Because of the greater competition involved in trading within a large market, sellers may have to improve the quality of their products.

 

让步段：

However, that is not to say that shopping online brings about no problems.

One of the biggest concerns is safety.

With the increasing virus threats and well-trained hackers, online deals are well exposed to all kinds of risks and losses, for example, the wide-spread problem of identity theft.

So when making the most of the desirable changes brought by technology, we should be aware of its potential downsides and find a way to minimize the negative impacts of them.

 

结尾段：

Therefore, experience suggests that online shopping has transformed modern life. Consumers today not only have wider access to goods but also have greater access to information and more control over how they shop.

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