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  • 北京地区学位英语试题及答案都在这
  • 2023-05-10 14:56:27
  • 阅读理解

    Passage 1:

    1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

    答案为C。 Coral reefs face extinction. /珊瑚礁面临灭绝的危险(coral reefs是文章主题词)

     

    2.The word address in paragraph 1 isclosest in meaning to ___.

    答案为D deal with/解决

     

    3Why are coral reefs called “the rainforests of the sea”?

    答案为A. 文章中说:because they provide shelter for a widevariety of sea life(它们为各种各样的海洋生物提供栖息之地(shelter)所以答案为Abecause they are home to a wide variety of sea life/因为它们市各种各样海洋生物的家园)

     

    4The corals turn __ in the process pf “bleaching”.

    答案为D(white)文章中说:Then the corals turn white in a processcalled “bleaching/珊瑚在被称作为漂白的过程中变成白色(white)”.

     

    5According to the passage, ___ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.

    答案为   Dclimatechange)。文章中说“it is global climate change that most concerns scientists./全球气候变化是让科学家们最担心的事情”

     

    Passage 2

    6. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

    答案为AMany universities ban or restrict the saleof bottled water/很多学校禁止或限制瓶装水的销售)。选项B说的“许多州”的情况文章中没有涉及到,选项C说“瓶装水产业担心其不断下降的销量”这也是文章中没有提到的信息,选项D说“许多人反对瓶装水禁令”,这也是文章中没有提及的信息。文章主要谈到许多高校发起了禁止或限制瓶装水在校园出售,接下来陈述了禁止的原因及瓶装水制造商对此提出的质疑。

     

    7. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs __ dollars per year.

    答案为:D1400)。文章中说“...while drinking from plastic containerscosts $1400 dollars a year./饮用塑料容器里的水(即瓶装水)每年要花掉1400美元”。

     

    8Theword controversy in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ___.

    答案为Cargument.

     

    9. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?

    答案为Dwater is healthier than some sodas andjuices/水比苏打水和果汁更有利于健康)。文章中说:Water is a healthy choice compared to somesodas and juices that are also sold at school./与同样在学校销售的一些苏打水和果汁相比,水是一种更有利于健康的选择。

     

    10According to the passage, which of the following statement is TRUE?

    答案为Bplastic bottles may do harm to people’shealth./瓶装水可能会危害人们的健康)。文章中说“plastic bottles contain antimony – achemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even leadto death./塑料瓶里含有锑这种化学元素在剂量小的情况下会造成抑郁症,在剂量大的情况下会造成死亡。

     

    Passage three

    11. According to the passage, Howard Hughes was not ___.

    答案为Cfriendly)。文章中说:He had everything good looks, success,power and a lot of money./他拥有一切:好看的相貌,成功,权力和很多的钱。唯有“友谊”(与friendly呼应)没有提到。文章后面也提到“他没有爱,没有友谊”。

     

    12Whichof the following about Hughes’ father is NOT TRUE?

    答案为DHe drank alcohol a lot./他酗酒)。文章中说:Hughes’ father started the Hughes Tool Company(A一致:He started the Hughes Tool Company). He was a workaholic(C一致:He worked hard(他工作努力)) and made a lot of money. He boughteverything he wanted. (B一致:He liked to spend money(他喜欢花钱))

     

    13. Howard Hudges’parents died ___.

    答案为Bbefore he was 19 years old/在他19岁之前)。文章中说:Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two yearslater his father died. /Allene(Howard的母亲) Howard16岁的时候去世了,两年后他的父亲去世了。由此可知Howard的父母在其19岁前都去世了。

     

    14Theword “obsessed” in paragraph 2 probably means ___.

    答案为A (troubled/使困扰)

     

    15Fromthe passage, we learn Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was ___.

    答案为B(love) . Hughes上学接受过教育, 因此A 不正确。从文章中我们知道Hughes很富有,长相英俊(has good looks,所以CD都不正确。