《2018年雅思写作母题库》

一级重点话题：

教育类话题: 教育的对象/阶段，教育的方式，教育的目的

人际关系类话题(家庭生活/未成年的保护/性别平等/老龄化问题等)

科技与发明类话题: the Internet/social mediawebsites/telecommunications

媒体与广告类话题: news report/advertisings/mediacoverage of…

城市问题类话题(基础设施建设/城市规划布局/贫富差距类问题等)

文化类话题(旅游/语言/全球化类问题等)

环境类话题(生态环境/自然资源/动植物保护/污染类问题等)

社会安稳与犯罪类话题: 社会福利体系的建立(教育+医疗+就业等)

二级重点话题：

职业发展与生活方式类话题

时尚与购物类话题

饮食与健康话题

艺术与体育类话题

抽象类话题

 

Many peoplebelieve that traditional 'pen and paper' examinationsare not the best method of assessingeducational achievement. What is your view ofexaminations? 

 

审题的步骤：

1. 确定话题范围 education

2. 确定讨论对象 traditional 'pen and paper' examinations

3. 确定题目中是否有限定讨论范围表程度的词 not the best

4. 确定写作任务

 

议论文solution题型

 

写作任务：

Whether traditional 'pen and paper' examinations are the best method?   

论证traditional 'pen and paper' examinations 的作用+论证不足之处+ SOLUTIONS

 

写作基本思维：

极端不成立：not the best

具象思维：solutions

 

首段：

'Pen and paper' Examinations are one of the most common methods of measuring learning in education systems throughout the world.

 

At virtually every stage of the learning process, exams are used to verify that the learner is ready to move on to the next stage.

 

However, many people believe that the role of examinations should be reconsidered.

 

让步段：

There are clearly certain advantages to exams.

 

They help to ensure fairness by imposing the same condition on all exam candidates.

 

There are different types of exam questions, for example, multiple choice questions and essay tasks, can test different sorts of abilities.

 

However, exams also have clear drawbacks.

 

Test-wise candidates can often perform well on exams without having good underlying knowledge or skills.

 

On the other hand, some test-takers perform poorly in exams simply because of anxiety.

 

Some teachers and learners focus only on those aspects of the curriculum that are likely to be tested, thus narrowing the educational experience for all.

 

立论段：

A numberof measures should be taken to address these concerns.

 

Exams should always match the content and activities of the learning environment. Exam tasks should be varied to give fair opportunities to candidates with different types of skills. Other types of assessment should also be considered; assignment writing, for example, to assess independent learning and research skills, or group projects, to measure teamwork ability.  具象思维

 

结尾段：

Exams clearly havea role to play in ensuring proper, objective assessment of achievement.

 

However, exams need to be carefully designed and supplemented with other forms of assessment if they are to be a truly useful component of the educational system.

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